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Path Economics Comparer

The three ways to run a search trade the same things against each other: capital and control on one side, income and a backer on the other. This lays the trade out for a specific deal size. Stage 1 covers how to choose between them, and the Path Quiz points to the fit.

Self-Funded

The most ownership and the most risk, concentrated in you.

Your capital
About $150,000 (a 10% equity injection), or as little as $75,000 in cash if a seller note on full standby covers half
Income while searching
None while you search: you fund your own hunt
Equity you end with
Most or all of the company; any minority co-investors take a slice
Personal guarantee
Yes: you personally guarantee the SBA loan
Control
Full, from day one: you own it and run it

Traditional (Investor-Backed)

A backer and a salary in exchange for a minority of a larger company.

Your capital
None required: investors fund both the search and the acquisition
Income while searching
A modest stipend your investors fund while you search
Equity you end with
Typically around 20 to 30 percent, earned in thirds (on raising, on acquiring, on performance)
Personal guarantee
Usually none: the structure is institutional
Control
Shared with a board of your investors

Employed (Salary Model)

The most security and the least equity: a paycheck and a built-in backer.

Your capital
None: the firm funds the search
Income while searching
A salary from the firm while you search
Equity you end with
Up to roughly 20 to 25 percent, vesting over time
Personal guarantee
None
Control
Within the firm's structure and mandate
Equity figures are typical ranges that vary by deal and are negotiated; only the self-funded injection scales with the price shown.

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